Lo más importante es revisar las siguientes líneas de configuración
# SASL SUPPORT FOR CLIENTS
# The following options set parameters needed by Postfix to enable
# Cyrus-SASL support for authentication of mail clients.
#
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
...
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
check_relay_domains